Mawkyrwat, Risaw 31: Tuid u paidbah sha ka jingleit ontep ïa ka met ba dang sah jong ka kong Spility Lyngdoh Langrin mynta ka sngi hapoh Domiasiat tang na ka daw ba ka la ïeng rangbah ban ïaleh pyrshah ban tih uranium da kaba kyntait ïa ka jingtyrwa spah jong ka Sorkar India haduh T. 45 klur ban ïada ïa ka ri bad ka jaidbynriew.
Ha katei ka sngi leh
donburom ba khatduh ïa ka met jong ka kong Spility la ïadon lang naduh ki
rangbah jong ka Balang Presbyterian Wahkaji, ki rangbah jong ka Tnad Balang
Domiasiat, kiba don ka jingïadei bad katei ka longïing longsem ha kaba la
kynthup lang ruh da ki sengbhalang bapher bapher kiba la wan ban ïa donlang ha
kane ka sngi naduh ka seng KSU, FKJGP, HYC, HANM, TUR, NESO, Seng Samla Shnong
jong ka South West Khasi Hills District bad kiwei kiwei de.
La ïoh ruh ka jingkren
lyngkot na ki katto katne ki nongïalam ba hakhmat eh jong ki sengbhalang ba
kynthup ïa bah Bremly W. Lyngdoh, u bah P.B.M. Basaiawmoit, ha kaba na ka liang
jong ki ki la pynpaw ba ka jingduh noh jong ki ïa ka mei ieit Spility ka la
long ka jingduhnong kaba khraw namar dei ma ka kaba la pyni ïa ka nuksa kaba
bha ha ka Ri bad ka Jaidbynriew kumno ban ïeng rangbah ban nym ïa peiñ ïa ka
jingim briew ha ryngkat ka spah ha spah jong ka pyrthei kaba long shipor. Ha
kajuh ki la ai ruh ki kyntien jingkyrkhu kyrdoh na ka bynta ka ïing ka sem jong
ka (L) Spility Lyngdoh Langrin ba kane ka jingduhnoh jong ki ïa kane ka
longkmie kan nym kut noh tang ha ka, hynrei ai ba ki longdien kin nangïai bteng
ïa ka mynsiem ban ïeng skhem ha ka nongrim ban nym ai lad ïa ki mynder ba kin
khlong ïa u uranium bad die duh ïa ka Ri bad ka Jaidbynriew.
Brief History of (L) Spility Lyngdoh Langrin, a woman who fought against uranium mining at Domiasiat, Meghalaya (Ka kana samari ba lyngkot)
"A woman who rejected Rs. 45 crore of wealth from UCIL for safety and welfare of the state"
La
kha ïa ka kong Spility
Lyngdoh Langrin, la antad, ha ka
snem 1925 ha ka shnong Wahkaji, South West Khasi Hills District. Ka dei ka
khun ba nyngkong jong u (L) Kedromanik
Lyngkhoi na ka shnong Mawkohngei bad ka (L) Dresila Lyngdoh Langrin na Wahkaji.
La kha ïa ka ha ka niam Khristan paka. Ka la heh la san ha ka shnong Wahkaji.
Jinglong Khynnah: Ha ka rta kaba 7 snem ei ei, ka la sdang ban leit
skul ha ka Wahkaji Presbyterian Mission School bad ka la pyndep ïa ka Klas II.
Jinglong Samla: Ka kong Spelity Lyngdoh Langrin ka dei ka khun
kynthei ba marwei. Ka la im ha ka jinglong rit bad kohnguh sneng ïa ka kmie bad
u kpa. Ha ka snem 1950, ka la ïathoh shongkurim bad u (L) Dringly Thongni na ka
shnong Pyndensynñia bad ka la don khun 4 ngut. Sniewbok pat, ka la don ka
jingïapher jingmut haduh u pud ban da ïa pait ïing syndon. Hadien kata, ka la
ïa shong kurim biang bad u (L) Niarly Thongni na ka shnong Wahkaji bad ka la
don khun biang 5 ngut. Baroh ki khun ki don 9 ngut, kata, 6 ngut ki khun
kynthei bad 3 ngut ki khun shynrang.
Ka jingwan shong shnong hapoh Domïasiat: Ha kaba nyngkong eh, ka ïing ka sem ka jong ka kong
Spelity ka la wan sha Domïasiat ban ri jingri kum ki masi ki muid. Suki suki,
ka la shong shnong hangne bad, dei ha ka snem 1968, ka la ïoh ïa ka list
shnong.
** Watla kam dei ka briew ka ba la nang la stad, hynrei
ka long kaba phylla bad lyngngoh ba ka kong Spelity ka don ïa ka sap ba kyrpang
ban ïarap ïa ki briew ban ai dawai ha ki thaiñ jong ka kynthup ïa ka thaiñ
Warsanlyngdoh bad ka Phlangdiloiñ. Ka la ai jingshakri lyngba kane ka kam jyn
haduh ki sngi ba ka la noh ka rta jong ka.
Ka mei-ieid Spelity ka long ka briew
kaba la mad ïa ki jingtynjuh ha ka jingim jong ka: (i) Ka ding ka la bam duh
haduh lai sien ïa ka ïing jong ka. (ii) Ka jingiehnoh khunswet ki lai ngut
kynthei ha ki pdeng ka rta. (iii) Ka jingpaitlieng ha la ïing la sem.
Ka jingïakhun pyrshah ïa ka jingtih marpoh khyndew
uranium: Ka jinglen lade am dukhi khait
Kane ka la jia nyngkong naduh ki
snem 1980, 1981 bad 1982. Ka kong Spelity ha ryngkat bad ki katto katne ki trai
khyndew, ki la pynpaw ïa ka jingbymhun ïa ka jingsorbe jong ki kompeni wad marpoh
khyndew.
Ha u snem 1986, watla ka la ai ïa
ka temporary permission ïa ka kompeni ha Domïasiat hynrei ka la shem ba katkum
ki jingïateh jong ka, ka kompeni ka la pynkheiñ. Ha ka snem 1990, ka Sorkar ka
la pynmih ïa ka pre-military order ban shimduh ïa ka khyndew na ka bynta ka
jingdonkam jong ka Sorkar hynrei ka kong Spelity ka la kyntait shisyndon hadien
ba ka la lap ïa ki jingktah ha kiba bun rukom. Kumta, ka la rai kut bad ka la
ai ka jingthoh sha u Prime Minister ban sangeh noh shisyndon ïa ka permission.
Ha u snem 1991, ka kong Spelity ka
la boycott noh ïa ka temporary permission baroh. Hynrei namar ba ki briew jong
ka Atomic Energy ki dang ïai bteng ïa ka exploration, kumta ka la wad jingïarap
na u (L) Hopingstone Lyngdoh bad na kiwei kiwei ki NGO bad dei ha ka snem
1993-1994, ka la ai da ka ‘Quit Notice’ sha u Director jong ka AMD ban mih noh
shisyndon bad la phah kopi ïa kane sha u Prime Minister bad ki myntri jong ka
jylla.
Ka thma barieh kam shym la kut ha
ka jingim jong ka. Ha ka snem 2002, ka Sorkar ka la phah biang ban pynbiej ïa
ka da ka pisa kaba heh. Hynrei ka kong Spelity ka la ong da kine ki kyntien,
“Ka pisa kam lah ban thied ïa ka jinglaitluid jong nga.”
Ha u snem 2006, ka la ïalam ïa ka kur
Langrin ban pynpra ïa u mawnongrim jong ka UCIL kum ka dak jong ka jingpyrshah
ïa ka jingthmu tih ïa u uranium. Ha ka juh ka snem hi, ka la sieh lama ïong
hapoh shnong Domïasiat ban pynpaw ïa ka jingpyrshah ïa ka jingwan u Lat da ka
jingthoh ha ka ktien English kaba ong, “It is better to be
beheaded than lose an
inch of my land.”
Ha ka snem 2007, ka kong Spelity ka
la ïalam bad pynsngew ban ïeng pyrshah ïa ka public hearing kaba la pynlong
Nongbah Jynrin.
Ki jingkynthoh ba har rukom ki wan
hynrei ïa kine baroh ka la pdiang sngewbha. Kum ka ‘riewshlur ba khlem riej, ka
la jop thma haduh ki sngi ka jinglong tymmen jong ka da kaba khlem kynthoh ïa
kiwei ne rhah ïa ka spah doh bym dei. Hynrei ka la jied ïa kaba bha na ka bynta
ka pateng bynriew ka ban wan.
Ha ka rta ka 95 snem ei ei, ka la
don 9 ngut ki khun, 42 ngut ki khun ksiew bad 70 ngut ki khun miaw.
Ka kong Spelity ka la sdang kem
pang ha ka 5 tarik u ‘Nailur, 2020. Ka jingpang ka la trei suki jai ha ryngkat
ka jingnoh tymmen bad ka la bat ïa ka haduh shibnai shiteng bad dei ha ka 28
tarik u Risaw, 2020, ha ka por 11:30 mynmiet, ka la khlad noh na kane ka
pyrthei.
Ka jingduh noh ïa ine i meiieid, ka
la long ka jingduh kaba khraw ïa ki khun ki ksiew. Ka la long ruh ka jingduh ïa
ka ri bad ka jaidbynriew hi baroh kawei.
“La phin ngam ïa ki khlaw ne phi
wad ha ki sorbah, ñiar eh ban shem kum kane ka briew. Ki sbai rupa kin lip rong
ha khmat jong ka.”
Ki kyntien jong ki ‘riewstad ki
pynkynmaw bad ki ong, “Ki khawpud ki ïap bun sien shwa ka jingïap hynrei ki
riewshlur ki ïap tang shisien shwa ban ïap.”
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